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Thursday, July 29, 2010

Lesson18: On Telephone

Once you pick up your phone, no matter you are the caller or the one is called, the first word you will say is:
hello = 喂 (wei | ㄨㄟˋ)

Although it is pronounced with the fourth tone, it is usually pronounced with the SECOND tone. Note that 喂 (wei | ㄨㄟˋ) is used as telephone greetings ONLY.

你好 (ni hao | ㄋㄧˇ ㄏㄠˇ) is usually followed after hello = 喂 (wei | ㄨㄟˋ) . It means how are you?. The conversation will be like :

喂, 你好 (wei ni hao | ㄨㄟˋ ㄋㄧˇ ㄏㄠˇ) = hello, how are you?
*你好 (ni hao | ㄋㄧˇ ㄏㄠˇ) can be used to greet either people that you know or strangers.


May I ask you? = 請問一下 (qing wen yi xia | ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄨㄣˋ 一 ㄒㄧㄚˋ)

Is this ___? = 這是 ___ 嗎? (zhe shi ___ ma? | ㄓㄜˋ ㄕˋ ___ ㄇㄚ?)

Wrong number = 打錯了 (da cuo le | ㄉㄚˇ ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄜ)

Who do you want to speak to? = 你找誰? (ni zhao shei? | ㄋㄧˇ ㄓㄠˇ ㄕㄟˊ?)

I want to speak to ___ = 我找 ___ (wo zhao | ㄨㄛˇ ㄓㄠˇ ___)

Is ___(person) there? = ___在嗎? (___ zai ma? | ___ ㄗㄞˋ ㄇㄚ?)
Answer for this question are:
No = 不在 (bu zai | ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄞˋ)
Yes = 在 (zai | ㄗㄞˋ)

Wait for a moment = 等一下 (deng yi xia | ㄉㄥˇ 一 ㄒㄧㄚˋ)

Do you need to leave a message? = 需要留言嗎? (xu yao liu yan ma? | ㄒㄩ 一ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ 一ㄢˊ ㄇㄚ?)


Wednesday, July 28, 2010

Lesson17: Money

The currency used in Taiwan is called NT$ (New Taiwan Dollar) = 新臺幣 (xin tai bi | ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄧˋ). It will look like this: NT$100 for 100 dollars.

Pronunciation
There are two ways of pronouncing price.
1. 元 (yuan | ㄩㄢˊ)
Ex. NT$100 = 100元 OR 一百元 (yi bai yuan | 一 ㄅㄞˇ ㄩㄢˊ)

2. 塊 (kuai | ㄎㄨㄞˋ)
Ex. NT$100 = 100塊錢 OR 一百塊錢 (yi bai kuai qian | 一 ㄅㄞˇ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ)
Note. 塊 (kuai | ㄎㄨㄞˋ) is always followed by 錢 (qian | ㄑㄧㄢˊ)
* 錢 (qian | ㄑㄧㄢˊ) = money

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Lesson16: Color

The Chinese word for Color = 顏色 (yan se | 一ㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ)

Here are some colors in Chinese language:
*See that every name has 色 (se | ㄙㄜˋ) which means color [taken partly from 顏色 (yan se | 一ㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ)].

Red = 紅色 (hong se | ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ)
Green = 綠色 (lu se | ㄌㄩˋ ㄙㄜˋ)
Blue = 藍色 (lan se | ㄌㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ)
Black = 黑色 (hei se | ㄏㄟ ㄙㄜˋ)
White = 白色 (bai se | ㄅㄞˊ ㄙㄜˋ)
Pink = 粉紅色 (fen hong se | ㄈㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ)
Gray = 灰色 (hui se | ㄏㄨㄟ ㄙㄜˋ)
Yellow = 黃色 (huang se | ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄜˋ)
Brown = 咖啡色 (kafei se | ㄎㄚ ㄈㄟ ㄙㄜˋ)
Orange = 橙色 (cheng se | ㄔㄥˊ ㄙㄜˋ)